Admission Rates at Ivy League Business Schools

Affirmation Rates at Ivy League Business Schools On the off chance that youre intending to go to business college so as to acquire a MBA, not many colleges offer more eminence than those of the Ivy League. These tip top schools, all situated in the Northeast, are private foundations known for their scholarly thoroughness, exceptional educators, and graduated class systems. What is the Ivy League? The Ivy League isnt a scholarly and athletic meeting like the Big 12 or the Atlantic Coast Conference. Rather, its a casual term utilized for eight private schools and colleges that are probably the most seasoned in the country. Harvard University in Massachusetts, for instance, was established in 1636, making it the principal organization of higher learning set up in the U.S. The eight Ivy League schools are: Earthy colored Universityâ in Providence, R.I.Columbia Universityâ in New York CityCornell University in Ithaca, N.Y,Dartmouth Collegeâ in Hanover, N.H.Harvard Universityâ in Cambridge, Mass.Princeton Universityâ in Princeton, N.J.The University of Pennsylvaniaâ in PhiladelphiaYale Universityâ in New Haven, Conn. Just six of these tip top colleges have autonomous business colleges: Columbia Business School (Columbia University)Samuel Curtis Johnson Graduate School of Management (Cornell University)Harvard Business School (Harvard University)Tuck Business School (Dartmouth College)Wharton School (University of Pennsylvania)Yale School of Management (Yale University) Princeton University doesn't have an institute of business yet does awardâ professional degreesâ through its interdisciplinary Bendheim Center for Finance. Like Princeton, Brown University doesn't have a business college. It offers business-related investigation through its C.V. Starr Program in Business, Entrepreneurship, and Organizations). The school additionally offers a joint MBA program with the IE Business Schoolâ in Madrid, Spain.â Other Elite Business Schools The Ivies arent the main colleges with exceptionally respected business colleges. Private organizations like Stanford University, the University of Chicago, and Duke University, and government funded schools, for example, the University of Michigan and the University of California-Berkeley all routinely make arrangements of the best business colleges by sources like Forbes and the Financial Times. Some abroad colleges likewise have programs that are serious universally, includingâ the China Europe International Business Schoolâ in Shanghai and the London Business School. Acknowledgment Rates Getting acknowledged to an Ivy League program is no simple accomplishment. Confirmations are profoundly serious at all six Ivy League business colleges, and acknowledgment rates change from school to class and from year to year. As a rule, between 10 percent and 20 percent of candidates are allowed affirmation at whatever year. In 2017, the acknowledgment at top-positioned Wharton was 19.2 percent, yet only 11 percent at Harvard. Non-Ivy school Stanford was significantly stingier, tolerating only 6 percent of candidates. There truly is nothing of the sort as an ideal Ivy League business college up-and-comer. Various schools search for various things at various occasions while assessing applications. In light of profiles of past candidates who were acknowledged at an Ivy League business college, an effective understudy has the accompanying attributes: Age: 28 years oldGMAT score: 750Undergraduate GPA: 3.8Undergraduate qualification: Earned from an Ivy League universityExtracurricular exercises: Alumni investment, network administration in an underserved territory, participation in numerous expert associationsWork experience: Five to six years of post-undergrad work involvement with a notable firm, for example, Goldman SachsRecommendations: Letter of suggestion composed by an immediate chief; letters of proposal that talk straightforwardly about authority potential or involvement in (explicit models) Different elements that can influence a people possibility of induction incorporate application meetings, expositions, and portfolios. A poor GPA or GMAT score, a college degree from a dark or noncompetitive college, and a checkered work history would all be able to have an effect too. Sources Badenhausen, Kurt. Wharton Tops 2017 List of Americas Best Business Schools. Forbes.com. 25 September 2017.Ethier, Mark. Acknowledgment Rates At Top 50 MBA Programs. PoetsAndQuants.com. 19 February 2018.Ortmans, Laurent. FT Global MBA Ranking 2018. FT.com. 28 January 2018.

Individualized Education Program Research Proposal

Individualized Education Program - Research Proposal Example During my study hall perception, I didn't let Mr. John realize that I am watching him. During classes he is determined and extremely loquacious. During their English exercise, the instructor had allowed them 15 minutes to peruse a short story. Subsequent to perusing the story, the instructor requested that the understudies answer the examination addresses found toward the finish of the story. His schoolmates addressed the inquiry all alone, however Mr. John didn't start responding to the inquiry until he was guided by the instructor. During the oral cooperation, he was called to two inquiries: one which the appropriate response is self-evident, while different requirements thinking. He had the option to address the simple inquiry, however essentially scratch his head on the subsequent inquiry. During their math exercise, he was approached to tackle a worded issue. He couldn't find the given figures that are required to take care of the issue. At the point when the educator had given him the given figure and the necessary activity to take care of the issue, he at that point comprehend the procedure and had addressed the issue effectively. In light of that perception, Mr. John thought that it was difficult to recognize key thoughts that are inferred in what he is perusing. During their Science exercise, their theme was about natural way of life. He was asked by his educator to draw the graph of the natural way of life on the board. He at that point draw the outline promptly and I was stunned by his imaginative abilities. When asked of what subjects he abhor, he answered â€Å"I loathe math issues, and I likewise detest perusing stories since it is boring.†... The motivation behind why his mom attempted to prematurely end him is on the grounds that she isn't prepared to get pregnant from the outset. Both of his folks were new alumni at that point and have no activity by any stretch of the imagination, yet the fetus removal fizzled. All consideration was given to him when he was conceived until he grew up. He was brought up as a ruined youngster, gave all that he needs. They had recently found his character issue when he initially went to class, and he generally get lower grade until this time. The table underneath shows Mr. John's mentality at locally established on the meeting I led with his folks. At Home Battled with his more youthful sibling during recess. He would prefer not to be hindered in what he is doing. The majority of his time is devoured on watching his preferred animation appears. He effectively get exhausted, he detests going to chapel and going to social gatherings with his folks. He frequently battles with his neighbor companions since he wouldn't like to be under shadowed. He gets exhausted filtering his notes and doing assignments. More often than not he is guided by her mom in doing home works. He has poor hunger on solid nourishments, for example, vegetables. 9. Work test examination: List at any rate six general examples that you would need to help your outline and suggestions 10. Study hall perceptions: List in any event four general thoughts of what you would 'see' that would bolster your synopsis and suggestions During my study hall perception, I didn't let Mr. John realize that I am watching him. During classes he is unyielding and exceptionally chatty. During their English exercise, the educator had allowed them 15 minutes to peruse a short story. In the wake of perusing the story, the instructor requested that the understudies answer the examination addresses found toward the finish of the story. His colleagues responded to the inquiry on their

Ghost Essay Topics

Ghost Essay TopicsGhost essay topics are not commonly given to students when they apply for college, and they are not taught in class either. If you're a student who is writing a college essay, it's important that you know how to choose the best essay topic. Here are some tips.Ghost essay topics are not subject matter that students typically turn to, so you need to make sure that you choose topics that are appropriate. For example, if you're writing an essay about the Law of Attraction, you'll need to select topics that have to do with the law. The same is true for topics like spiritual beliefs and the paranormal. It's important that you avoid topics that are known to cause students to self-consciously censor their speech or write in their essays.When it comes to ghost topics, your best bet is to use 'What If' questions. This means that instead of writing about a particular situation or idea, you're asking yourself what would happen if you did something else. Another way to use this type of question is to ask yourself what would happen if you did something different. This will help keep you from repeating the same thoughts that are commonly found in a typical essay and will allow you to come up with something original that has not been done before.Ghost essay topics should be able to answer the question, 'What if...' Not only is this very valuable, but it also forces the essay to be more creative than your average essay. By writing about situations that may not have actually happened, you're able to think outside of the box and come up with something new. Having an essay that highlights the problems of a real person while providing you with creative solutions is a great way to get ahead on your college application.Ghost topics should have one thing in common. If you're interested in writing essays, you must be willing to take risks and be willing to be wrong at times. If you don't take chances, then your essays won't be very interesting. It's also important tha t you use all different types of tools when writing about topics that may seem strange to you.Writing essays has many different types of skills, and it can be difficult to write a solid essay that will stand out in a class that focuses on one type of topic. Ghost essay topics provide you with a unique opportunity to try something different. Because you're writing about a situation that hasn't actually happened, you are forced to come up with new ways to answer the question, 'What if...'Essays can be very tricky and even confusing. It's easy to write a good essay, but writing an essay that provides you with the answers you want to find can be nearly impossible. Taking a risk by writing about unknown situations and leaving yourself open to surprises is a great way to be creative in your essays.Ghost essay topics can be hard to come by, and you'll have to be creative to find them. Most ghost topics that are written by students are not given to students for college applications, and the y aren't taught in class either. This means that the ghost topics you find online are generally going to be the ones that are submitted anonymously. You should be able to find a lot of topics that are legitimate and have to do with paranormal or supernatural situations by using an online ghostwriting service that specializes in ghostwriting ghost topics.

Personal Narrative The Incident at the Restaurant Essay

I learnt to appreciate life about six years ago in a restaurant where I had a habit of sitting and moaning to myself about how boring everything seemed to me. I reached up and clutched the top of my forehead, squeezing ever so slightly, wishing the constant, irritant pain could dissipate. I watched as the waiters tirelessly travelled laps from table to table in search of fresh orders and annoyingly small tips. The immense chatter provided by each customer and the occasional clatter of the cutlery, which presented an almost permanent ringing in my ears, did not aid me in my strong attempts to keep my agony at peace. A group of teenage boys, however seemed to be entirely glued to the windows, didn’t even notice the noise. They didn’t even†¦show more content†¦My Parents on the other hand were too busy arguing, ‘You could’ve done it-‘ ‘Why didn’t you?’ ‘I had no time! I just came back from work and-‘ ‘And what? You can’t talk to Me about it?’ I think they had almost forgotten I had been sitting there, listening to their argument for 15 minutes; I don’t even think they noticed the drink I accidently spilt earlier and how I very lazily covered the evidence up with the restaurant branded napkin. I looked down at the table cloth, and then slowly closed my eyes. I imagined I had the ability of telepathy and tried to enter peoples mind, to make them realise the pain I was in and how silence would be crucial for me. Suddenly, everyone became quiet. The customers stopped talking, the boys ceased howling and most importantly my parents abruptly stopped their argument. I looked up in amazement, astonished that I was able to finally obtain some peace. However, everyone was staring at the entrance, shocked and frightened. I slowly turned to face the puzzling attraction. To my horror it was a masked man with a firearm. I threw myself under the table cloth, watching the shaking pair of legs accompanying me. I held my knees close to my chest with my arms wrapped tightly around them, listening to the terrifying screams. I closed my eyes once again, this time going through the list of things I was unable to accomplish, wishing I could make through this and promising myself I would appreciate my life often. Just then I heardShow MoreRelatedâ€Å"One Out of Many† by V.S. Naipaul1552 Words   |  7 Pagesstory which concerns a young Indian man from Bombay who starts a new life and struggles with his own personal identity in the city of Washington D.C. Through narrative structure within the short story Naipaul seems to question the meaning of freedom, and what constitutes freedom on both a societal, and personal level. In order to fully explore the theme of freedom within the plot and the narrative of â€Å"One Out of Many†, it is worthwhile to mention a few of its key elements, and how they fit into aRead MoreThe Time Of The Butterflies By Julia Alvarez1678 Words   |  7 PagesTrujillo. Much of their story has been told in books and in movies from many different accounts. In Julia Alvarez’s novel â€Å"In the Time of the Butterflies†, she writes fictionalized personal accounts of the Mirabal sisters. Julia Alvarez structures her Novel in three parts with each chapter having a first person narrative for each sister. Alvarez personalized the way each of them would speak, feel and think, to even structuring Maria Teresa parts in the Novel as journal entries. This paper is an attemptRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Round Oak Essay1576 Words   |  7 PagesItems for sale at the confectionery, in addition to those listed in the centennial narrative, included over-the-counter medical and veterinary supplies, toiletries, greeting cards, knick-knacks, and holiday specific novelties. Besides attending Bill’s fireworks display on Independence Day, patrons purchased rockets, firecrackers, caps, and sparklers to enliven their family or neighborhood festivities.11 Even though Bill and Clara offered an extensive variety of merchandise, the physical size ofRead MoreCompare and Contrast American Psycho by Bret Easton Ellis and the Remains of the Day by Kazuo Ishiguro Focussing on the Topic of the Unreliable Narrator3332 Words   |  14 Pageshonestly comes from a personal desire to ‘hide the disgraceful facts and emphasise the positive traits’, which is where the source of Stevens’ unreliability in recalling events stems, what he did not see as ‘disgraceful’ by his own standards then, he consciously or subconsciously supresses: ‘It is possible this is a case of hindsight colouring my memory’. In a different w ay to American psycho, in which the reader is an observing witness to Patrick Bateman’s life and narrative, The Remains of the DayRead MoreEssay on Hatred in Notes of a Native Son1156 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent mediums, ranging from music and art, to the written word. But James Baldwin, a popular black writer during this time period, does not harp on this subject. Instead of preaching about his hatred for white America, Baldwin utilizes his narrative and analysis techniques to illustrate the destructive nature of the black society’s hatred for white society in â€Å"Notes of a Native Son†. The hatred many African Americans possessed during the 1950s caused multiple riots. Baldwin touches on thisRead MoreScott Fitzgerald s Babylon Revisited, And James Welch s Winter1955 Words   |  8 PagesAn American Lyric, talks the world telling â€Å"you† to leave â€Å"your† memories and the emotions attached to it behind. She uses this to explain the world’s reactions when talking about Serena Williams in which Rankine dedicated an entire section to her incident in 2004. In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s â€Å"Babylon Revisited† and James Welch’s Winter in the Blood, the main character’s pasts are continuously brought back up through other characters in seeking to revive those pasts. Both Fitzgerald’s and Welch’s storiesRead More James Baldwin is an Epic Poet Essay2004 Words   |  9 Pagesand literature one can?t help but notice that every civilization has a famous narrative or an epic. The epic marks the beginning of cla ssical civilization in that it was the first form of literature to be written down from oral tradition. The epic tells of the glory of a society, of its? founding from the ruin of another or tells us of the experiences of a beloved hero. The common trait of any epic poem or narrative lies in the tragic hero, or the main character of the story. The hero representsRead MoreFilm Analysis : The Power Of Vertigo1774 Words   |  8 Pages As I watched it again as I grew older, I learned to appreciate how great this movie really is and the special narrative style that the movie presented. Vertigo, to me, was always known as Alfred Hitchcock s best film. Most of Hitchcock’s well-known films like Psycho or North by Northwest have unique title sequences that were an important part of their respective themes and narratives. For Vertigo’s title sequence, it starts with an extreme close up of a woman’s lips, which suggests the foreshadowingRead More Baldwins Notes of a Native Son Essay2262 Words   |  10 Pagesa long narrative section that Baldwin introduces his readers to before going into any analysis at all. Throughout Baldwin’s essay he strategically weaves narrative, analytical, and argumentative selections together. The effect that Baldwin has on the reader when using this technique is extremely powerful. Baldwin combines both private and public affairs in this essay, which accentuates the analysis and argument sections throughout the work. Baldwin’s ability to shift between narrative and argumentRead MoreOXFORD BOOK OF ENGLISH SHORT STORIES Essay1926 Words   |  8 Pagesthat tomorrow he will tell his classmates about his adventure. Very moving (difficult situation and the responsibility over granny’s shoulders) Coincidence and fate are the real protagonists, quoted all over the story Reminds me of â€Å"The curious incident of the dog in the night-time†, Haddon. Because of the trip through the city (similar) and the strange fears of childhood (vs Asperger disorder) JOHN FULLER, TELEPHONE The plot of this very short story is really simple: a freeloader is spending

Maslow s Theory Of Motivation Essay - 1323 Words

Throughout this course there have been several motivational theories discussed. Many of the theories discussed have raised great awareness to the issue of motivation and how to properly inspire people for high performance within an organization. Although many motivational theories address the topic in a serviceable way, there have been four that have stood out from the rest: Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, Herzberg’s Hygiene Theory, McGregor’s XY Theory, and Expectancy Theory I would consider to be the most significant theories of motivation. Abraham Maslow attempts to understand the role of motivation within an individual. He strives to understand the source of motivation for each person. According to Maslow’s Need Hierarchy Theory, the source of motivation is â€Å"both a theory of human motives by classifying basic human needs in a hierarchy, and a theory of human motivation that relates these needs to general behavior† (Wahba, 1976, p. 213). In other words, Maslow’s theory organizes individual needs from basic to complex. In addition, motivation is determined based upon whether those needs are met. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs consists of â€Å"the physiological needs, the safety needs, the belongingness or love needs, the esteem needs, and the need for self-actualization† (Maslow, 1970, p. 54). Consequently, as each need is met, an individual, then moves up to the next level of needs. For example, an individual is primarily motivated for survival. Until a person has enough foodShow MoreRelatedMaslow s Theory On Human Motivation1310 Words   |  6 PagesMaslow’s (1943) hierarchy of needs was one of the earliest theories developed on human motivation. With the basic principle that higher-level motives could not become active before the basic needs had been met (Lahey, 2001). Maslow suggested that these basic needs such as food, water and safety needed to be in place and satisfied before motivation to meet higher needs is possible and takes effect. Maslow (1943) organised these human needs into five sets and then arranged those into a pyramid, withRead MoreMotivation And Maslow s Theory1324 Words   |  6 Pages In order to understand a person motivation you have to understand individuals basic needs and whether are not they are being met. A good manager has to know how those need interact with a person’s motivation and Maslow Theory is the good example. Maslow’s theory is that needs are arranged in a hierarchy, the lowest level needs physiological needs to the highest levels or self-actualization needs (Ivancevich et al., 2011). Physiological is the lowest level and it is the need for food and shelterRead MoreAbraham Maslow s Theory On Motivation1390 Words   |  6 PagesAbraham Maslow Many psychologists have been influential in the field of psychology but one of those that has achieved this more than most was Abraham Maslow. Abraham Maslow (April 1, 1908- June 8, 1970) was an American psychologist who is best known for his theories on motivation, his hierarchy of needs and as being one of the founding fathers of humanistic psychology (Popova, date unknown). As he is largely associated with such themes such as motivation, needs and humanistic psychology the assignmentRead MoreMaslow s Theory Of Motivation1236 Words   |  5 PagesDiscuss Maslow’s Theory of motivation. How can it be applied at workplace? Discuss differences between Intrinsic and Extrinsic factors along with examples. One of the most popular theories is Abraham Maslow’s theory of inspiration which tells that people to achieve certain needs gets inspired under certain conditions and one of the basic needs to get motivated is survival and this is the first and foremost thing which motivates someone’s behavior. Maslow’s theory comprises five tiers of human needsRead MoreMaslow s Theory Of Human Motivation Essay1350 Words   |  6 PagesIn 1943 Humanistic Psychologist Abraham Maslow proposed his Theory of Human Motivation. In this paper he outlines what he believes to be a humans hierarchy of needs. Maslow suggests in his journal that one must meet the needs of the previous level before moving on to meet the needs of the next one on the hierarchy. According to Maslow there are 5 tiers of human needs: physiological, security, belonging, self-esteem, and self-actualization. In Welch, West Virginia Jeanette and her siblings must adjustRead MoreMaslow s Theory Of Motivation1684 Wor ds   |  7 PagesMaslow 1943 believed individuals have a set of motivations that are related to rewards and their unconscious desires. People are motivated to achieve certain needs and once their needs are fulfilled individuals will move on to the next one (Corey, 2005). Maslow created a five stage hierarchy of needs pyramid he stated that basic needs must be met in order to progress onto the next level of needs. These are the following needs Maslow identified on the pyramid: 1. physiological 2. safety 3.Read MoreMaslow s Theory Of Motivation1103 Words   |  5 Pages†¢ NEED THEORIES Need theories describes motivation as â€Å"the willingness to exert high levels of effort toward organisational goals, conditioned by the effort’s ability to satisfy some individual need† In this context, a need is an internal state that cause a specific result to look pleasant. An individual’s drives are stimulated when tension is created due to an unsatisfied need. A search behaviour is generated to locate specific goals, if this is obtained, the need will be satisfied and the tensionRead MoreAbraham Maslow s Theory Of Human Motivation1670 Words   |  7 PagesAbraham Maslow Abraham Maslow was always visually examining the greater scope of human nature. Whereas most of his counterparts of his day seemed to be more concerned with a narrower scope, Maslow s own vision was far-reaching. His lifetime of revelations in motivation and personality transcended academic psychology, and extended into the major business fields of management and marketing. Maslow additionally explored how and individual perceives their existence and beginning to display signs ofRead MoreMaslow S Theory Of Motivation And Hierarchy Of Needs2239 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿ Maslow s Hierarchy of Needs Theory Pablo Valdez Liberty University Abstract Abraham Maslow introduced a very simple way of understanding the needs of a person. The Hierarchy of Needs sorts the needs of the lowest and most basic levels to the higher levels. Maslow then arises within their theory of personality, the concept of hierarchy of needs, which needs are structurally organized with varying degrees of power, according to a biological determination given by our genetic makeupRead MoreMaslow s Theory Of Human Motivation901 Words   |  4 PagesIn our everyday lives, we go through certain needs and behaviors. Abraham Maslow’s article of Theory of Human Motivation begins with the explanation of the Basic Needs of behavior. He goes over how our basic needs are safety, love, self-esteem, and self-actualization. (Physiological needs tend to go along with the other four needs.) When it comes to craving violence, four of the above needs apply to the given behavior. Starting with physiological needs; they are those needs that include survival

Education Is The Most Important Aspect Of Life - 2012 Words

Philosophers say that life is one unending lesson, that the absorption of knowledge never ends. This motto is superbly represented in all of the pieces that Ms. Frankenberg’s Composition class has read, watched, or listened to. Whether this education has been obvious or not, through a classroom or another medium, it is usually delivered in lessons that are meant to last a lifetime. By dissecting all of the aspects that can be taken from these educational situations, the credit goes to those who taught them, and it is to those individuals whom we should give credit for the lesson. These lessons are great additions to their â€Å"legacy resume†, or the unofficial track of a person’s accomplishments throughout their lifetime. It is in this way that legacy can be discovered, even if legacy means something different to each individual. Education is the most important aspect of life; parents teach their children, teachers educate their students, employers train their employees, and even the President of the United States is educated on important details by his advisors. Education does not just mean a school and a professor, it means any learning at anytime and anywhere. This reason is exactly why education is one of the most crucial parts of any legacy. Education is universal, without it no one would even know what a legacy is, much less retain the intelligence to create a legacy of their own. Throughout the years knowledge has improved, more people made names for themselves in theirShow MoreRelated value of a college education Essay example1298 Words   |  6 Pages Value Of A College Education According to Lundberg (2003), â€Å"adult students are one of the most rapidly growing segments of today’s college student population, making up approximately 40% of all college students† (665). Having a college education is an important tool that contributes to several aspects of a person’s life. The areas that are impacted the most would be the professional and personal areas. It is important to learn the value of a college education in order to take advantage of whatRead MoreHomeschooling Is The Lack Of Socialization956 Words   |  4 Pagescherish are those related to school or a friend they met in school. However, in recent years, increasing amount of parents chose to deprive their children of these memories by adapting an alternative method of education - homeschooling. â€Å"Homeschooling, also known as home education, is the education of children inside the home, as opposed to in the formal settings of a public or private school† (wikipedia.org). According to National Center for Educational Statistics, in recent years approximately threeRead MoreEducation and the Benefits of Having a Good Education1096 Words   |  5 PagesEducation is as important as the air we breathe. It is the most important possession a person must have. Education is beneficial in many aspect of life especially, personal and social it is the only possession that cannot be taken away from you. Education is important because it will open up the windows of opportunities. In this competitive world having a good education is as important as the air we breathe because it is our weapon to conquer the world. Education will help you grow as an individualRead More Education Philosophy Statement Essay1255 Words   |  6 PagesEducation Philosophy Statement Every person has his or her idea of what education should be. One wants to be educated or go to universities so he or she could have a higher degree. Some other person wants to get education just to fulfill ones self. Many people get college education thinking that they can make more money. Education is not about money; it is a lifetime process that enables one to satisfy ones inner self. It makes a person feel good for who they are inside. Jon Spaydes articleRead MoreImportance of Education863 Words   |  3 Pages1. Education has various implications. Given the fact that it provides a communication channel through which information is accumulated and knowledge is shared among members of a smaller or larger community, education is benefic for some and destructive for others. For instance, students and the young educated generation have started some of the most important revolutions in the history of human kind. One example in this sense is the Tiananmen Square Student Rebellion or the Arab Spring. In suchRead MoreEssay on My Philosophy of Teaching999 Words   |  4 PagesPhilosophy of Education Throughout the history of education, there have been many different philosophical views. The views have varied from Platos The Republic, to Rousseaus Emile. Plato believed that the purpose of education was to create a perfect city-state, while Rousseau believed that the purpose was to develop people, who freely choose good. Both of these philosophies cooperate with my beliefs; however, my beliefs do differ in some aspects. Through my philosophies covering the natureRead More Philosophy of Education Essay1036 Words   |  5 PagesPhilosophy of Education The philosophical perspective possessed by a teacher has on affects the ability and effectiveness of their teaching methods. Therefore a teacher must be one who appreciates and respects education and formalized schooling. In the following paragraphs I will give a general description of my views on education. I will describe how I view the acquisition of knowledge, common student nature, what I believe the purpose of education is and my desired method and curriculum.Read MoreAn Essential Ingredient That Contributes A Significant Percentage Zimbabwean Culture Essay962 Words   |  4 Pages1.Culture is a very important aspect of life that distinguishes people of one society from another. Worldwatch Institute (2010) page 7, defined culture as values, beliefs, customs, traditions, symbols, norms, and institutions which are combined to create the bonding life frames that shapes how humans behave. According to Merriam-Webster Dictionary (1828), culture is a way of thinking, behaving or working that exists in a place or organisation (such as business). What should be noted is that thisRead MoreEducation : An Important Aspect Of National Stability And Growth1602 Words   |  7 PagesPhilosophy of Education Justin Graves Athens State University Abstract The education provided to United States students in grades kindergarten-12 is a valuable aspect of national stability and growth. Without strong school systems that provide proper opportunities for students to grow intellectually, technically and socially, the future U.S. society will not have citizens prepared to help the nation grow economically, industrially and politically. Because education is the foundationRead MorePaying For A Higher Education871 Words   |  4 PagesPaying For a Higher Education There are over two hundred and fifty five worldwide childbirths per minute, and almost fifty seven percent of those who are born will not be able to use their own money to pay for college (Central Intelligence Agency 2). College is a very important aspect of life today. Each year things change in this world. Post-Secondary education is becoming a major requirement with most jobs today. Whereas in the past, post-secondary education was not as prevalent. Many students

Relationship Between Gods And Humanity Essay Example For Students

Relationship Between Gods And Humanity Essay Word Count: 746 The relationship between the gods and humanity in The Epic of Gilgamesh and The Odyssey are the same. In each saga, the gods seem to live nearby and are always present. Both epic poems portray humans as simply at the mercy of the gods. The gods feel that it is their duty to intervene if they feel that man is traveling off course from his destiny. However, the gods are not all powerful. We will write a custom essay on Relationship Between Gods And Humanity specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Each god has a certain domain and cannot control another gods domain. All the gods including Zeus, the father of the gods, want Odysseus to be able to return home in The Odyssey. However, Poseiden, just one god, prevents Odysseus from returning. It is only when Poseiden is absent from Mt. Olympus that the other gods are able to take control and assist Odysseus in returning home. Gilgamesh also has the same misconception that the gods are all powerful. After he and Enkidu kill the Bull of Heaven, the gods Anu, Enlil, Ea and Shamash convene and decide that one of the brothers must die for their evil deed. Shamash, Gilgameshs protector, pleads with the other gods to spare his life. The other gods disregard Shamashs appeal and Enkidu dies. In each instance, one god is not able to impose his agenda against the wishes of the other gods. Enkidus death evokes a disturbing thought in Gilgamesh. He finally realizes that he is mortal. He then goes about trying to find the key to immortality. Gilgamesh first seeks out Utnapishtim, the only human to gain immortality. When Gilgamesh cannot pass the test of staying awake for seven days, Utnapishtim then gives him the plant Old Men Are Young Again. Despite this second opportunity, Gilgamesh is not triumphant in his search for immortality because a serpent eats the plant and Gilgameshs opportunity is lost forever. He does not realize that Enlil, the father of the gods, had already determined his destiny. It is clear from the events of the story that Gilgamesh was not to obtain everlasting life and it is no coincidence that all of his efforts fail in one way or another. This is another example of mans lack of control where the gods are concerned The Odyssey demonstrates how the gods favored certain men over others. When man had the gods on his side, he was sure to complete whatever task was at hand. Upon his return home, Odysseus, Eumaios, Philoitios, and Telemakhos are able to kill all the suitors, although there were many suitors and only four of them. This is because Athena favored Odysseus and therefore made it possible for the four men to slaughter the vast number of suitors. The gods also favored Gilgamesh. Gilgamesh prayed to Shamash for strength and safety when he and Enkidu were to travel in the cedar forest. Gilgamesh is then able to kill Humbaba regardless of the fact that Humbaba is a giant and some type of god. Gilgamesh and Enkidu are only able to slay this giant through the divine intervention of Shamash. The gods seemed to favor both Gilgamesh and Odysseus because of their semi-godlike characteristics. Gilgamesh is two-thirds god and the King of Uruk. While Odysseus is not formally a god, he does possess the cunning and physique necessary to be a god, along with being the King of Ithaca. Odysseus experiences numerous near-death events, yet always overcomes the ordeals without any harm. He succeeds in blinding the Cyclopes to escape their island; goes to the underworld and back; avoids being killed by the Laistrygonians; protects himself and his men from the Sirens songs; navigates between Scylla and Charybdis; and heeds the advice of Teiresias not to eat Helios cows. The god Shamash also protected Gilgamesh from the Bull of Heaven and Humbaba. This despite the fact that neither Odysseus nor Gilgamesh possess high moral standards. Gilgamesh initially was seducing the women of Uruk and Odysseus raped all the Kikone women, in addition to having numerous affairs with other women while on his adventures. The gods relationship then with men seems to be one of interference, yet not judgment. The gods will give their protection to anyone that asks, e. .u0a2f0a28a2c756f2759dc87ec550f138 , .u0a2f0a28a2c756f2759dc87ec550f138 .postImageUrl , .u0a2f0a28a2c756f2759dc87ec550f138 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0a2f0a28a2c756f2759dc87ec550f138 , .u0a2f0a28a2c756f2759dc87ec550f138:hover , .u0a2f0a28a2c756f2759dc87ec550f138:visited , .u0a2f0a28a2c756f2759dc87ec550f138:active { border:0!important; } .u0a2f0a28a2c756f2759dc87ec550f138 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0a2f0a28a2c756f2759dc87ec550f138 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0a2f0a28a2c756f2759dc87ec550f138:active , .u0a2f0a28a2c756f2759dc87ec550f138:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0a2f0a28a2c756f2759dc87ec550f138 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0a2f0a28a2c756f2759dc87ec550f138 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0a2f0a28a2c756f2759dc87ec550f138 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0a2f0a28a2c756f2759dc87ec550f138 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0a2f0a28a2c756f2759dc87ec550f138:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0a2f0a28a2c756f2759dc87ec550f138 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0a2f0a28a2c756f2759dc87ec550f138 .u0a2f0a28a2c756f2759dc87ec550f138-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0a2f0a28a2c756f2759dc87ec550f138:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: My Move to America Essayg., makes sacrifices or . Relationship Between Gods And Humanity Essay Example For Students Relationship Between Gods And Humanity Essay The relationship between the gods and humanity in The Epic of Gilgamesh and The Odyssey are the same. In each saga, the gods seem to live nearby and are always present. Both epic poems portray humans as simply at the mercy of the gods. The gods feel that it is their duty to intervene if they feel that man is traveling off course from his destiny. However, the gods are not all powerful. Each god has a certain domain and cannot control another gods domain. All the gods including Zeus, the father of the gods, want Odysseus to be able to return home in The Odyssey. However, Poseiden, just one god, prevents Odysseus from returning. It is only when Poseiden is absent from Mt. Olympus that the other gods are able to take control and assist Odysseus in returning home. Gilgamesh also has the same misconception that the gods are all powerful. We will write a custom essay on Relationship Between Gods And Humanity specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now After he and Enkidu kill the Bull of Heaven, the gods Anu, Enlil, Ea and Shamash convene and decide that one of the brothers must die for their evil deed. Shamash, Gilgameshs protector, pleads with the other gods to spare his life. The other gods disregard Shamashs appeal and Enkidu dies. In each instance, one god is not able to impose his agenda against the wishes of the other gods. Enkidus death evokes a disturbing thought in Gilgamesh. He finally realizes that he is mortal. He then goes about trying to find the key to immortality. Gilgamesh first seeks out Utnapishtim, the only human to gain immortality. When Gilgamesh cannot pass the test of staying awake for seven days, Utnapishtim then gives him the plant Old Men Are Young Again. Despite this second opportunity, Gilgamesh is not triumphant in his search for immortality because a serpent eats the plant and Gilgameshs opportunity is lost forever. He does not realize that Enlil, the father of the gods, had already determined his destiny. It is clear from the events of the story that Gilgamesh was not to obtain everlasting life and it is no coincidence that all of his efforts fail in one way or another. This is another example of mans lack of control where the gods are concerned The Odyssey demonstrates how the gods favored certain men over others. When man had the gods on his side, he was sure to complete whatever task was at hand. Upon his return home, Odysseus, Eumaios, Philoitios, and Telemakhos are able to kill all the suitors, although there were many suitors and only four of them. This is because Athena favored Odysseus and therefore made it possible for the four men to slaughter the vast number of suitors. The gods also favored Gilgamesh. Gilgamesh prayed to Shamash for strength and safety when he and Enkidu were to travel in the cedar forest. Gilgamesh is then able to kill Humbaba regardless of the fact that Humbaba is a giant and some type of god. Gilgamesh and Enkidu are only able to slay this giant through the divine intervention of Shamash. The gods seemed to favor both Gilgamesh and Odysseus because of their semi-godlike characteristics. Gilgamesh is two-thirds god and the King of Uruk. While Odysseus is not formally a god, he does possess the cunning and physique necessary to be a god, along with being the King of Ithaca. Odysseus experiences numerous near-death events, yet always overcomes the ordeals without any harm. He succeeds in blinding the Cyclopes to escape their island; goes to the underworld and back; avoids being killed by the Laistrygonians; protects himself and his men from the Sirens songs; navigates between Scylla and Charybdis; and heeds the advice of Teiresias not to eat Helios cows. The god Shamash also protected Gilgamesh from the Bull of Heaven and Humbaba. This despite the fact that neither Odysseus nor Gilgamesh possess high moral standards. Gilgamesh initially was seducing the women of Uruk and Odysseus raped all the Kikone women, in addition to having numerous affairs with other women while on his adventures. The gods relationship then with men seems to be one of interference, yet not judgment. The gods will give their protection to anyone that asks, e. .u1d3772a722484504d208d00f847ef44e , .u1d3772a722484504d208d00f847ef44e .postImageUrl , .u1d3772a722484504d208d00f847ef44e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1d3772a722484504d208d00f847ef44e , .u1d3772a722484504d208d00f847ef44e:hover , .u1d3772a722484504d208d00f847ef44e:visited , .u1d3772a722484504d208d00f847ef44e:active { border:0!important; } .u1d3772a722484504d208d00f847ef44e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1d3772a722484504d208d00f847ef44e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1d3772a722484504d208d00f847ef44e:active , .u1d3772a722484504d208d00f847ef44e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1d3772a722484504d208d00f847ef44e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1d3772a722484504d208d00f847ef44e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1d3772a722484504d208d00f847ef44e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1d3772a722484504d208d00f847ef44e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1d3772a722484504d208d00f847ef44e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1d3772a722484504d208d00f847ef44e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1d3772a722484504d208d00f847ef44e .u1d3772a722484504d208d00f847ef44e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1d3772a722484504d208d00f847ef44e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Would You Have Voted For Andrew Jackson Essayg., makes . Relationship Between Gods And Humanity Essay Example For Students Relationship Between Gods And Humanity Essay The relationship between the gods and humanity in The Epic of Gilgamesh and The Odyssey are the same. In each saga, the gods seem to live nearby and are always present. Both epic poems portray humans as simply at the mercy of the gods. The gods feel that it is their duty to intervene if they feel that man is traveling off course from his destiny. However, the gods are not all powerful. Each god has a certain domain and cannot control another gods domain. All the gods including Zeus, the father of the gods, want Odysseus to be able to return home in The Odyssey. However, Poseiden, just one god, prevents Odysseus from returning. It is only when Poseiden is absent from Mt. Olympus that the other gods are able to take control and assist Odysseus in returning home. Gilgamesh also has the same misconception that the gods are all powerful. We will write a custom essay on Relationship Between Gods And Humanity specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now After he and Enkidu kill the Bull of Heaven, the gods Anu, Enlil, Ea and Shamash convene and decide that one of the brothers must die for their evil deed. Shamash, Gilgameshs protector, pleads with the other gods to spare his life. The other gods disregard Shamashs appeal and Enkidu dies. In each instance, one god is not able to impose his agenda against the wishes of the other gods. Enkidus death evokes a disturbing thought in Gilgamesh. He finally realizes that he is mortal. He then goes about trying to find the key to immortality. Gilgamesh first seeks out Utnapishtim, the only human to gain immortality. When Gilgamesh cannot pass the test of staying awake for seven days, Utnapishtim then gives him the plant Old Men Are Young Again. Despite this second opportunity, Gilgamesh is not triumphant in his search for immortality because a serpent eats the plant and Gilgameshs opportunity is lost forever. He does not realize that Enlil, the father of the gods, had already determined his destiny. It is clear from the events of the story that Gilgamesh was not to obtain everlasting life and it is no coincidence that all of his efforts fail in one way or another. This is another example of mans lack of control where the gods are concerned The Odyssey demonstrates how the gods favored certain men over others. When man had the gods on his side, he was sure to complete whatever task was at hand. Upon his return home, Odysseus, Eumaios, Philoitios, and Telemakhos are able to kill all the suitors, although there were many suitors and only four of them. This is because Athena favored Odysseus and therefore made it possible for the four men to slaughter the vast number of suitors. The gods also favored Gilgamesh. Gilgamesh prayed to Shamash for strength and safety when he and Enkidu were to travel in the cedar forest. Gilgamesh is then able to kill Humbaba regardless of the fact that Humbaba is a giant and some type of god. Gilgamesh and Enkidu are only able to slay this giant through the divine intervention of Shamash. The gods seemed to favor both Gilgamesh and Odysseus because of their semi-godlike characteristics. Gilgamesh is two-thirds god and the King of Uruk. While Odysseus is not formally a god, he does possess the cunning and physique necessary to be a god, along with being the King of Ithaca. Odysseus experiences numerous near-death events, yet always overcomes the ordeals without any harm. He succeeds in blinding the Cyclopes to escape their island; goes to the underworld and back; avoids being killed by the Laistrygonians; protects himself and his men from the Sirens songs; navigates between Scylla and Charybdis; and heeds the advice of Teiresias not to eat Helios cows. The god Shamash also protected Gilgamesh from the Bull of Heaven and Humbaba. This despite the fact that neither Odysseus nor Gilgamesh possess high moral standards. Gilgamesh initially was seducing the women of Uruk and Odysseus raped all the Kikone women, in addition to having numerous affairs with other women while on his adventures. The gods relationship then with men seems to be one of interference, yet not judgment. The gods will give their protection to anyone that asks, e. .u163763da79520d219480bd78ac45debf , .u163763da79520d219480bd78ac45debf .postImageUrl , .u163763da79520d219480bd78ac45debf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u163763da79520d219480bd78ac45debf , .u163763da79520d219480bd78ac45debf:hover , .u163763da79520d219480bd78ac45debf:visited , .u163763da79520d219480bd78ac45debf:active { border:0!important; } .u163763da79520d219480bd78ac45debf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u163763da79520d219480bd78ac45debf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u163763da79520d219480bd78ac45debf:active , .u163763da79520d219480bd78ac45debf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u163763da79520d219480bd78ac45debf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u163763da79520d219480bd78ac45debf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u163763da79520d219480bd78ac45debf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u163763da79520d219480bd78ac45debf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u163763da79520d219480bd78ac45debf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u163763da79520d219480bd78ac45debf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u163763da79520d219480bd78ac45debf .u163763da79520d219480bd78ac45debf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u163763da79520d219480bd78ac45debf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Same Sex Marriage Essayg., makes .

Internationalization and Cultural Implication for Joint Ventures in Saudi Arabia

International business text has paid particular interest to the study of internationalization and entry mode approaches of companies in various segments. However, very little studies that consider cultural implications in internalization have been accomplished. This paper shall review different literatures on internalization and cultural implications for joint ventures in Saudi Arabia.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Internationalization and Cultural Implication for Joint Ventures in Saudi Arabia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More First, a general explanation of the internalization process shall be presented followed by an in-depth review of joint ventures in Saudi Arabia and the cultural implications of doing business in Saudi Arabia, a nation dominated by the Islam, religion. A conclusion that summarizes the key points shall then be presented. Internalization During the process of internationalization, companies increasingly spread their business functions and activities outside their national borders (Ahmad and Kitchen, 2008). International extension compels companies to construct three tactical decisions including: which target markets to go into, the right time of entry, and the way to penetrate those preferred markets (Hill, 2008). Besides, a firm has to design a marketing plan with guidelines on how to enter the alien market and lay down a control mechanism to keep an eye on its business progress (Hill, 2008). Foreign market choice is a compound process and is separated into four phases including: state recognition, preliminary viewing, thorough viewing and final assortment (Johansson, 2008). To emerge victorious, firms must identify market prospects and discern appropriate foreign markets. Kirzner (2005) reveals that the market can not be at equilibrium due to the gaps amid the demand and supply. Hence, firms should identify these gaps and monitor the markets vigilantly for investment choices. According to Hohenthal et al. (2006), companies face diverse economic, cultural, political and organization’s situation from their home. As a result, firms may choose markets that are related to their state of origin to avoid insecurity in an alien nation (Johanson Vahlne, 2006). Time of entry is another significant decision that influences the cost and profits of investment (Kwon Konopa, 2003; Sivakumar, 2004). Market information plays a very important role in entry timing (Mitra Golder, 2007).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In case a company accumulates adequate information on the economic and cultural surroundings of alien markets; it is fitting to penetrate those markets. Deficiency of knowledge and risk evasion hinders several firms entering indefinite and risky borders (Griffin Pustay, 2007). An essential subject in international extension is that according to the timing of entry, companies face different stages of institutional insecurity, which influences the competence of the entry plan (Papyrina, 2007). Entry manner is a type of strategy and dedication of resources that a company adopts when it settles on entering an alien market. The selection of the best entry mode is amid the vital strategic decisions for companies in the course of internationalization (Nakos and Brouthers, 2004). Assuming appropriate entry modes can help a company to achieve enhanced performance and endurance in alien markets since it involves diverse threats (Ekeledo Sivakumar, 2005). Entry mode preferences are separated into two features: equity and non-equity modes. Equity entry modes incorporate joint ventures and sole ownership (Wild et al., 2008). According to Griffin Pustay (2007), non-equity modes are further separated into market leaning modes and contractual modes. When a company adopts an equity mode, it’s supposed to make a prefer ence among establishing a business from the start, purchasing an established firm, or a blend of both approaches (Griffin Pustay, 2007; Wild et al., 2008). Every entry mode approach has merits and demerits. Companies may pursue a range of criteria to select an appropriate entry mode. To acquire elevated returns from alien operations, companies may necessitate high resource dedication. Nevertheless, this augments the threat of international venture. Hence, companies must exercise superior control over their alien operations and partners (Blomstermo et al., 2006; Ekeledo Sivakumar, 2005)Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Internationalization and Cultural Implication for Joint Ventures in Saudi Arabia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Theoretical Views of Internalization Internationalization Theory As per the internationalization process theory, companies will pursue a regular process to internationalize their activ ities overseas (Johanson Vahlne, 2006). A company’s deeds during the institution of international extension begin from little resources dedication to a following greater dedication and power. Companies chiefly enter the markets that are well-known and have less paranormal space with their local state. According to Andersen ( 2003), this theory supposes that â€Å"for alien activities, a company moves via four phases starting with no consistent export deals, then export through host state mediators, followed by export via a foreign sales subsidiary, and lastly, foreign manufacture by an entirely owned subsidiary† (p. 57). Several scholars have condemned the internationalization process theory (Root, 2004). The series of phases was constrained to a precise state market (Andersen, 2003). The conjecture also ignored joint ventures and other contractual entry modes (Sharma Erramilli, 2006). Besides, this conjecture is too deterministic in character and is only significant in the premature stages of internationalization as markets turn out to be homogenous and supernatural space decreases (Melin, 2006). Networks Theory The networks method is usually founded on sociology of organizations. As Zacharakis (2005) proposes, the local state networks are initial point for the worldwide expansion of companies. Enduring competitive advantage is acquired via synergy. When a company has an enduring competitive advantage, its potential and resources are long-lasting, hard to spot and recognize, imperfect, transportable and difficult to imitate. The, theory then stresses the impact of firm-specific resources and trade networks on the global tactics of companies. In line with this theory, a system of interpersonal and inter-organizational associations that form the performance of firms to internationalize is the effect of the business and social systems but not via the internalization system of the market (Malhotra et al., 2005).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More While the network theory presents a priceless approach towards the function of systems in internationalization, it fails to clarify the outcome of environmental aspects. Eclectic Paradigm Theory According to Dunning (1988), the eclectic paradigm also known as the ownership, localization and internalization model stresses that a firms’ global extension and entry tactic relies on a company’s resources together with relational and host state factors. Grounded on this perspective, if the local market has a location advantage greater than the target alien market, making sales to other countries is an appropriate entry mode. In case the host bazaar has a position advantage, the contractual entry mode is likely to be considered by companies (Sharma and Erramilli, 2006). In case the risk of agreement with home partners is elevated, foreign direct investments become the most suitable mode; if not, licensing is assumed (Sharma and Erramilli, 2006). This theory extended to joint venture mode (Agarwal Ramaswami (2000). The theory was expanded by considering the abilities and potential of the partners, spatial amalgamation amid positions and joint organizations (Sharma and Erramilli, 2006). Regardless of its experimental support, this conjecture is unable to offer an incorporated view for the elucidation and calculation of entry mode selection. It fails to explain why two companies operating in an identical business and with parallel rights internationalize. The model also disregard the effect of local state and internal aspects like a firm’s assets and manufactured goods character on the preference of entering alien markets. Additionally, it presumes that in absence of market failure, foreign direct investment does not take place but companies are usually implicated in alliances to enhance their competitive pose (Ekeledo and Sivakumar, 2005). Transaction Cost Theory The evasion mode of action in alien markets is low-control modes, although when compa nies experience elevated transaction costs allied to bargaining, supervising and executing a contract, they will prefer high power entry modes. Transaction Cost (TC) theory, argues that when competition is perfect, companies are synchronized and resources can be relocated among companies (Ekeledo and Sivakumar, 2005). Whilst a market is entirely aggressive, the market will control transactions by price system. This theory supposes that in the market where persons are usually investors, information will be unevenly shared among all trading firms, and asset exactness influences the character of the transaction (Cheng, 2006). The TC is not capable of validating the selection of entry mode in the fresh global business scenery. It is not able to balance foreign direct investment (FDI) with exporting successfully as it focuses on market malfunction situations that outcome in FDI. Besides, the theory does not acknowledge that strategic fears can inspire a firm to use a joint entry mode. Al though this theory gives reasons as to why a company may favor FDI as its entry mode, it neglects the function of location benefits (Ekeledo and Sivakumar, 2005). Resource-Based View to Resource-Advantage Theories Barney (2005) deems that companies have a basis of competitive advantage rooted from their priceless resources like assets and abilities. Firms can battle and attain their long-term aims if they have adequate resources and employ them efficiently (Sharma and Erramilli, 2004). The resource-based view (RBV) theory proposes that a company’s achievement in the market does not solely rely on environmental aspects but also on the company’s role and power on the environment (Barney, 2005). This conjecture argues that companies with precious capabilities and resources support high power modes, particularly when it pursues an international strategy (Ekeledo and Sivakumar, 2005). Hunt (2006) built on the thoughts of RBV in his resource advantage (RA) conjecture. He ass erts that since firm resources are varied and comparatively still, a number of firms may benefit from competitive advantage and improved performance. In addition, the specific manner of function in indefinite markets relies on the sort of resource advantage (Malhotra et al., 2005). Though some scholars view the resource based conjecture as the most outstanding clarification for the international development of companies, it fails to account for the selection of some entry mode policies including joint venture. Additionally, gauging some insubstantial assets seems tricky (Malhotra et al., 2005). Factors Affecting Internalization of Firms In general, business organizations do not pursue any exclusive model to internationalize their processes since they face diverse environmental surroundings. They may go into an exacting target market via different entry approaches based on their definite resources, abilities and tactics. Two sorts of factors control the international tactic, market c hoice and the selection of entry mode that is external and internal aspects (Quer et al., 2007). Internal aspects incorporate tactical considerations and firm-specific resources which can be controlled by companies. External aspects like industry factors and country factors are typically outside the power of the company (Ekeledo Sivakumar, 2005). Koch (2004) recommended that market choice and entry mode selection are influenced by several internal features, for instance the tactical concerns, a company’s resources , alien business practice and networking, and external features including latent and risk, target market and comparison amid host and home markets. Joint Ventures in Saudi Arabia Joint ventures are the leading type of multinational business in Saudi Arabia. Besides, joint ventures are commonly favored by most industrial investors in Saudi who are in search for foreign allies. A joint venture in Saudi Arabia normally involves a business amid a company that has super ior business and technical abilities and a company that boasts superior local acquaintance and broad commercial potency (Mababaya, 2002). One of the toughest pleas of joint ventures is that they significantly decrease, by the sum of the partner’s input to the business enterprise, the fiscal and political threats which are the chief barriers to direct foreign investment. Most entrepreneurs feel that the existence of a home partner in a business enterprise overseas safeguards absolute expropriation in the more wobbly nations in the globe. Similarly, some other emerging nations do not allow a subsidiary run by an alien licensor to pay royalties. An additional benefit of joint ventures is that they ease admission into a novel market and access to market data. Joint ventures are also beneficial in pooling the required capital, knowledge and skills, which are feasible amid local and alien partners (Ali, 2009). Jointly, the partners provide capital which either one solely would not afford or fear to risk. With the increasing demand for private investment among other motives, most people believe that the all-inclusive joint business venture will eventually turn out to be the most vital means of private foreign investment in the world. In the emerging world, Saudi Arabia included all types of joint ventures lead international activities (Mababaya, 2002). Actually, joint ventures are employed four times more often in less industrialized nations than in industrialized nations. Nevertheless, all these does not mean that joint venture in the less industrialized nations, counting Saudi Arabia, does not pretense any possible disadvantage. From the stance of multinational businesses, one general problem they encounter is finding suitable partners in the alien nations, who have both administrative talent and funds (Ali, 2009). Some global companies favor totally owned subsidiaries overseas as they are not ready to sacrifice sovereignty of action in their fabrication and marketing actions either locally or overseas. For them, joint ownership means joint administration, takings and control. A number of companies may try to evade joint venture due to the complexities occurring from disparities in cultural values and principles of business, which force them to compromise so as to persist and do well (Ali, 2009). In some emerging nations, joint ventures may equally be negatively affected by detrimental business environment occurring due to substandard communication services, poor infrastructure and bad market projections. Apart from the need to deal with cross-cultural disparities, the abovementioned problems of cross-region joint ventures do not exist in Saudi Arabia. Actually, a joint venture amid an alien entrepreneur and a Saudi partner is deemed the best, in addition to being the most common method of doing business in Saudi Arabia (Mababaya, 2002).Multinational organizations having joint ventures in the territory profit from the accessibility of first-class infrastructure, up to date communication amenities and low-priced public services. Similarly, Saudi Arabia’s strategic position being in the middle of West and East allows it to be an excellent base for supply in the close bazaars of the Middle East and other places. Joint ventures with Saudi partners are as well striking due to the existence of an established economic and political atmosphere; knowledgeable personnel in marketing and administration; good fiscal, credit and borrowing services from banks; as well as tax holidays (Ali, 2009). Fresh incentives to alien investors have additionally been established in the Foreign Investment Act. Under this fresh act, alien investors are permitted have complete ownership of ventures and to enjoy liberty to send back profits and capital (Mababaya, 2002). Similarly, a licensed business venture mutually owned by a Saudi resident and an alien partner or entirely owned by an alien investor shall have all the motivations, ben efits and securities of a national venture consistent with all relevant policies and orders. In every joint venture, the alien partner should be set to realize and consider the desires of his local complements in the business. In fact, practicing a joint venture across state borders requires trust, thoughtfulness, taking several risks, setting-up connections, conciliation skill and tolerance on both parties concerned. Trust is an essential requirement for the collaborating group to fruitfully pursue their joint aims. Equally, partners’ dedication must be there for the joint venture to thrive. Alien companies should also consider investment guidelines of the regime in the host nation. In several Asian states and in many other places, foreign direct investment is permitted but foreign impartiality is limited to less than 49%. In Saudi Arabia, the regime does not bar the institution of a 100% alien controlled company, although pursuing it will deny the global business a chance t o get incentives that are typically given to joint ventures in Saudi Arabia. Generally, joint venture agreement or the wider notion of coalition capitalism is regular with the concept that synchronization is made on an arm’s length center or inside the open market structure. Joint ventures match with liberated private enterprise economies, where harmonization of fiscal activities takes place through non-coercive deliberate collaboration, so that the parties concerned can take lead of the recent science and knowledge. Joint venture in Saudi Arabia is registered as a disconnect joint-stock business, which is take care of just like other home joint-stock businesses with both collaborating firms fairly embodied in the board of executives (Mababaya, 2002). Concerning tenure, decision-making and management, the capacity of the alien colleague to manipulate the joint venture is directly relative to its capital contribution to the enterprise (Ali, 2009)..similarly, the costs of commo dities delivered from the joint venture to the collaborating firms are resolved freely in relation to the market relations of supply and demand. Depending on the contract amid the joint venture partners, experimental prices may be used to ease smooth stream of goods and services amid the joint venture and the collaborating firms. Similarly, experimental prices may be made rigid for the supply of production from the joint venture to some contracted cross-boundary market channels, including associates of any of the two partners. In reality, the experimental prices will later be outmoded by final prices dogged in relation to some pricing formula that is grounded eventually on the open market price method. Following this logic, the survival of joint ventures cannot be explicated via the presumption of international production or internalization theory of multinational activities (Ali, 2009). This is the case since the internalization theory deems the propensity of multinational companie s to internalize a market, for instance through vertical integration, as a way of overriding the price system or the free market system. A joint venture can also be preferred in Saudi Arabia as a subsidiary of the Saudi fiscal counterbalance program. Counterbalance programs are types of counter-trade actions used by growing economies usually in an attempt to decrease the heavy load of contract-founded imports (Mababaya, 2002). The counterbalance scheme amid contracting members may entail joint ventures, skill transfer and goods exchange. In addition, it could also contain foodstuff importation, building projects, arms procurements and supply of administration services. For instance, the Peace Shield I, a pact signed amid Boeing Co and the Saudi government is a counterbalance project. The verdict by any multinational firm doing or preparing to do trade in Saudi Arabia relies on several factors. Generally, these factors consist of: the charisma of the host nation’s location-spe cific advantages, the want to develop market shares and the want to make more gains (Ali, 2009). The organization’s propensity towards shielding and utilizing its personal company-specific advantages, such as the ownership of a relatively advanced techno logy, also manipulates its plans and resolutions to invest in a foreign country. similarly, the strategic powers and core values of a company, particularly the one that merits the title of a futurist firm, pressures the success of its policies, strategies and activities at home or globally. In Saudi Arabia, international business activities cover all types of commercial, value-adding actions outside the boundaries of global production (Ali, 2009). Some of these include: setting up global marketing agencies, appointing managers, comprehending direct import/ export, planning project administration, and seeking certification. In Saudi Arabia, main multinational car manufacturers enter the market through their selected local dist ributors or via opening their individual marketing and maintenance agencies. Car producers such as Chrysler, Mercedes Benz, Ford, Toyota, Nissan and General Motors are all embodied in the Saudi market via their individual sanctioned local agents or brokers (Mababaya, 2002). Famous multinational businesses such as Mitsubishi, Shell and Mobil have chosen to form joint ventures as a way of acquiring shares in the Saudi bazaar and close area markets. These multinational firms do not have their individual manufacture subsidiaries in the realm, despite their personal ownership-specific advantages such as machinery, administration expertise and profuse capital (Ali, 2009). Some multinational firms have diverse sorts of businesses in Saudi Arabia. For example, some firms offer consulting and technology services while still serving as suppliers for government ventures. Key multinational firms have practically no wholly industrialized subsidiaries in Saudi Arabia, since the state policy does not actually support it. What the regime encourages is for alien firms to have mutual business enterprises with Saudi firms or Saudi habitats. In isolation, multinational firms select other business paths other than worldwide production. However, this does not imply that alien companies are banned from having entire subsidiaries in the realm. As revealed before, the Saudi administration adopted the Foreign Investment Act which permits alien investors to have full tenure of ventures and grants them freedom to send back capital and labors. It is important to note that alien firms, covering no direct foreign investment in Saudi Arabia, can typically export their goods to the realm without major hurdles (Ali, 2009). Thus it is quite usual to see key brands of eminent American firms such as Hewlett Packard, IBM and Compaq in Saudi Arabia. These goods are neither formed in Saudi Arabia nor in America, but in South Korea, China or in other places. These firms choose to export their goods t o Saudi Arabia from their subdivisions in other places, rather than internalizing the Saudi souk. In theory, internalization happens only if the profits outpace the equivalent overheads (Janssen Sandberg, 2008).Foreign government rules and boundaries need to be reflected on also while internalizing a market. Internalization is the practice of creating a market inside a company. The interior market of a firm takes alternates for the missing customary or peripheral market. Economic allotment and sharing inside the internal market occurs via executive fiat, together with transfer pricing. The internalization method accounts for the rationale behind internal and domestic fabrication. Also in theory, when the business costs of the usual market are extreme, a strong incentive for firms to make interior markets will come to existence (Janssen Sandberg, 2008). Similarly, firms institute entirely owned subsidiaries across state borders so as to conquer or reduce qualms and instabilities in the provision of expected raw materials. They also wish to reduce transaction costs implicated in looking for and procurement of unrefined resources; to reduce qualms related to post- procurement sustenance; and to reduce overheads of organizing inputs. Global firms can be enticed to invest in an alien state, if the alien state has competitive advantages proportional to other states (Hamilton, 2009). In the instance of Saudi Arabia, competitive advantages include: existence of up to date airstrips and seaports; existence of outstanding inter-city public roads and good road network; and enhanced communication amenities. These benefits are quite inspiring and among the finest in the globe. Actually, Saudi Arabia has many determinants of state benefits. For example, with respect to the factor surroundings, current fundamental industries in Saudi Arabia have in past years attracted key multinational firms to venture in the realm. Big international companies such as, Mobil, Shell and Ex xon formed joint ventures in the kingdom (Johanson Vahlne, 2006). The investment income from these businesses has been extremely good. Plentiful low-cost materials are united with up to date infrastructure and low-priced skilled manual labor supply from Asia and other countries. Concerning demand situation, the Saudi bazaar for consumer and industrial commodities is the leading in the Middle East, and continues to expand every day. There is also the existence of allied and sustaining industries in Saudi Arabia, which are globally aggressive. Similarly, the situation of competition in many consumer goods sold in the whole territory is enough to cause global firms to react competitively and sensibly. In other words, how multinational firms function in Saudi Arabia and in other areas of the sphere is part of internalization practice which takes the shape of worldwide trade and joint ventures allowing entirely owned ventures among other elements (Janssen Sandberg, 2008). It is a pract ice where the groups of actors concerned have to pact with a dynamic atmosphere where the operation of change is the custom, but not exclusion. It also engrosses international co-ordination and combination of actions, if the condition dictates and there is receptiveness to market-specific necessities and circumstances. Global business players require strategic views, tactical positioning and all kinds of appropriate management practices to tackle globalization inclinations and transformations (Hamilton, 2009). They can not fuse to merely one cross-border trade option, similar to that of entirely owned global production. Sometimes, they have to make very hard choices, such as decisions related to: purchases, joint ventures, unions and licensing, for them to endure and developing the modern business environment (Hamilton, 2009). Similarly, the matter of control and ownership of transnational business is a hard decision since it is not regarded as a monopoly. At times, business partner s disintegrate and become rivals while at other times rivals turn out to be friends through joint ventures. Key business players at times fight on the international face by distributing similar goods and services while other times they work as partners through joint ventures which creates and markets similar or different goods. Hence, in the current business globe, it is difficult to come across a global firm that lacks a joint business partner in the vicinity or globally. Joint ventures constantly feature in business news. In prospect, the same tendency may persist, provided that the players find shared satisfaction and gains in their tactical decisions and dealings. Nevertheless, as nations stick to the globalization economies growingly, blockades to foreign investments may all ultimately vanish. If international ventures do not have to fret about alien government intrusion together with host state nationalization force and policy restrictions in prospect, they may be lured to lea ve joint ventures and may turn to entirely owned business procedures ( Mababaya, 2003). This situation may be coaxing, considering that joint ventures are not usually the best alternative for multinationals as it requires hard decisions regarding ownership arrangement, administration constituents and sharing profit. In Saudi Arabia, the joint venture course is still overriding, and is projected to stay so in the near future. Cultural Issues and Implications Saudi Arabia acts as the center for all Muslims in the world, since this is where the two holy cities of Makkah and Madinah are located. This implies that Islamic culture and moral values are considered central to be understood by multinational firms doing trade or preparing to venture in Saudi Arabia (Whetherly Otter, 2011). In the business area, multinational firms doing or preparing to do business in alien nations such as Saudi Arabia will have better competitive advantages and will be in a position to improve their competiti ve stances and benefits as they get more acquainted with the Islamic culture ( Mababaya, 2003). On the trade and industry front, Muslims are directed by open cultural principles, which have significant implications to real business existence. Allah instructs Muslims to be honest and not to leave justice in all interactions with people, including trades dealings. Business actions or transactions, particularly but not restricted to those bearing potential executions, are required to be documented into written agreements appropriately signed by them and their observers (Whetherly Otter, 2011). The subjects involved in the business must devotedly abide by the documented contracts and accomplish all commitments they have settled upon (Mababaya, 2003). Like a cost-effective man, committed Muslims exactingly adhere to these basic business-legal principles, and those who transact with them are required to act in a related manner. This must be borne in mentality by those who have business c oncern in Saudi Arabia or in another place in the Muslim environment. Both vendors and buyers are required to be precise in weighing commodities (Mababaya, 2003). Debtors are also compelled to compensate their debts. In case a Muslim passes on, his bequest can only be dispersed to his legitimate heirs upon compensation of any debts.similarly a Muslim lender is expected to be moderate to his debtor. He must give his debtor adequate time to reimburse him. However if he decides to decline the debt and regard it as a donation to him or her, that will be healthier for him. Appreciating the Islamic veto of usury is vital for multinational firms doing or preparing to do trade in the Muslim environment (Mababaya, 2003). Parties implicated in trade must stay away from usury. In addition, the parties concerned in business must shun corruption, hoarding and monopoly (Whetherly Otter, 2011). A few Islamic guiding principles for commerce include: openhandedness of both the vendor and the consum er; evading going into a transaction when someone else is already undertaking the deal; common consent; support of importation of merchandise and restriction to hoarding; censure of taking vows in business; and promotion of income sharing and partnership (Beekun, 2008). Islam forbids theft or burglary and regards it as a capital crime. Islam also forbids land seizure. Betting together with the buying, selling and use of liquors are all banned (Shoult, 2006). Selling of images with animated items is also not permitted in Islam. Selling of liberated individuals to slavery is as well prohibited. Other prohibited commerce includes making prophecies in exchange for money and practicing prostitution (Whetherly Otter, 2011). Islam bans all these and other illegal business dealings as they cause harms, differences and insecurity in the world. They also unlock doors to wicked actions, which make people to commit more sins. When it comes to meeting the essential wants, a Muslim is obliged by Allah to eat just what is legalized and fine. For instance deceased meat, pork and blood are not legalized by Allah the Almighty. In fact, the ban of flesh from swine in Islam is categorical and strictly observed by all practicing Muslims. Muslims should also not consume anything that is used for sacrifice or meat from any animal that is murdered by choking or by being blushed to demise (Beekun, 2008). Muslims are also not permitted to consume anything that undomesticated animals have partially consumed and any flesh alienated by raffling with bullets. Prevention of smoking in Islam is founded on the fact that Allah counsels people not to let their own hands add to their annihilation and not to consume up their possessions in prides (Ali, 2009). A multinational corporation that is conscious of all these restrictions will have the benefit of not hurting the Muslim clients. It will be in a position to shun mistakes and problems that it may encounter in trading with its Saudi ally on a cultural foundation. A global firm can augment its competitiveness by investigating on what the Muslim consumers’ desire (Ali, 2009). Any company that always holds to meeting consumer necessities will be successful in the long term. In fact, these restrictions in Islam have very significant implications to global firms. Conversely, Islam requires people to do what is good and legitimate. It motivates fortification of the environment, planting seeds and trees, preservation of natural resources and the security of individual and other’s possessions (Mababaya, 2003). To pass on while defending possessions is a form of martyrdom among the Muslims. This means that Muslims do not accept unfairness, treachery, scams, deceit, cheating, fraud, and other outlawed business dealings in their economic hunt. Allah expects faithful Muslims to take pleasure in the rewards that He has given them in legitimate ways. Simultaneously, He cautions them not to be profligate or to commit ov erindulgence in their consumption of resources. The law is toward self-control in spending. Islam stresses and pays hard efforts. A person has to labor hard to make his living. Islam also supports donations to the deprived and the disadvantaged. However, Islam dejects begging and stinginess (Beekun, 2008). Begging as vocation is forbidden. Incentive and reimbursement programs must be proportional to worker’s pros, productivity and assistance to the enterprise. Managers are required to pay wages and salaries of workers on time. The importance of time is also a component of Islamic experiences. Muslims are obliged to pray frequently; five times each day. They are also required to give Zakat occasionally in each year. They should carry out fasting and pilgrimage throughout the set periods. Time should be spent sensibly to do good deeds and bond to those who teach the traditions of Islam. Time must never be shattered in unlawful trading. When commerce is carried out with extreme honesty, justice and impartiality, it turns out to be a kind of worship (Beekun, 2008). For Muslims, everything that delights Allah is a type of worship, provided that it is conducted earnestly for Him, and provided that it is conducted in agreement with the Sunnah and the Qur’an. Muslims are required to be vibrant and progressive, as Allah cannot transform their circumstances if they themselves have not agreed to change. Both consumers and vendors have to be precise in weighing commodities and must be solid in avoiding dishonesty. The position of women in the whole Muslim humanity is actually intertwined with Islam (Shoult, 2006). In Islamic religion, sacred and moral responsibilities are similar for both women and men. A small number of exclusions subsist in this respect, although they favor the part of a woman. For example, she is excused from some sacred responsibilities like fasting and prayer during her normal monthly periods. She is too not expected to attend the compu lsory prayers held in the mosque. This happens because Islam religion considers a woman’s key roles to be that of taking care of the family and maintaining the homestead. On the money-making face, Islam does not forbid women from laboring remote to the household setting. In contrast, it has given them the freedom to own and run their personal enterprises (Shoult, 2006). Regarding the matter of women in the Saudi Arabian labor force, a huge number of them are in employment. The regime is also preparing to open the private segment so as to provide work for Saudi women aligned with the kingdom’s plan towards making employment public. In this view, constructing markets and shopping centers that are special for women are a few of the strategies to create employment prospects for women in Saudi (Shoult, 2006). In conclusion, Joint ventures are the leading type of multinational business in Saudi Arabia. A joint venture in Saudi Arabia normally involves a business amid a compa ny that has superior business and technical abilities and a company that boasts superior local acquaintance and broad commercial potency. Among the benefits of joint ventures is that they ease admission into a novel market and access to market data and pool the required capital, knowledge and skills, which are feasible amid local and alien partners. Joint venture in Saudi Arabia is registered as a disconnect joint-stock business, which is take care of just like other home joint-stock businesses with both collaborating firms fairly embodied in the board of executives. In assumption, internalization happens only if the profits outpace the equivalent overheads.Foreign government rules and boundaries need to be reflected on also while internalizing a market. Global firms can be enticed to invest in an alien state, if the alien state has competitive advantages proportional to other states. In the instance of Saudi Arabia, competitive advantages include: existence of up to date airstrips and seaports; existence of outstanding inter-city public roads and good road network; and enhanced communication amenities. Actually, Saudi Arabia has many determinants of state benefits. For example, with respect to the factor surroundings, current fundamental industries in Saudi Arabia have in past years attracted key multinational firms to venture in the realm. Saudi Arabia acts as the center for all Muslims in the world, since this is where the two holy cities of Makkah and Madinah are located. This implies that Islamic culture and moral values are considered central to be understood by multinational firms doing trade or preparing to venture in Saudi Arabia. In the business area, multinational firms doing or preparing to do business in alien nations such as Saudi Arabia will have better competitive advantages and will be in a position to improve their competitive stances and benefits as they get more acquainted with the Islamic culture. On the trade and industry front, Muslims a re directed by open cultural principles, which have significant implications to real business existence. For instance, Muslims are expected to be honest and not to leave justice in all interactions with people, including trades dealings. Islam also forbids theft or burglary, land seizure, betting, buying, selling and use of liquors, selling images with animated items, fortune telling and prostitution. When commerce is carried out with extreme honesty, justice and impartiality, it turns out to be a kind of worship. For Muslims, everything that delights Allah is a type of worship, provided that it is conducted earnestly for Him, and provided that it is conducted in agreement with the Sunnah and the Qur’an. A multinational corporation that is conscious of all these restrictions will have the benefit of not hurting the Muslim clients. It will be in a position to shun mistakes and problems that it may encounter in trading with its Saudi ally on a cultural foundation. A global firm can augment its competitiveness by investigating on what the Muslim consumers’ desire. Any company that always holds to meeting consumer necessities will be successful in the long term. In fact, these restrictions in Islam have very significant implications to global firms. References Agarwal, S. Ramaswami, S. N. 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Entrepreneurial entry into foreign markets: a transaction cost perspective. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 23-39. This essay on Internationalization and Cultural Implication for Joint Ventures in Saudi Arabia was written and submitted by user Jason Mcbride to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.